The partition left both the nation devastated. The subsequent migration of the people led to endless sufferings and miseries. Not only was the country divided, but provinces of Punjab and West Bengal were also partitioned, which caused many riots and claimed many lives.
What were some of the consequences of the British leaving India?
The country was deeply divided along religious lines. In 1946-47, as independence grew closer, tensions turned into terrible violence between Muslims and Hindus. In 1947 the British withdrew from the area and it was partitioned into two independent countries – India (mostly Hindu) and Pakistan (mostly Muslim).
What happened when India became independent?
The history of independent India began when the country became an independent nation within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. … The partition led to a population transfer of more than 10 million people between India and Pakistan and the death of about one million people.
What were 2 consequences of British rule in India?
The British rule demolished India through, taxation on anything made in India, and the exportation of raw materials, which caused a plentiful amount of famine,and throughout all of this, the British kept most on India uneducated, and those they did educate, most were forced to become interpreters for the benefits it …
What were the causes of Indian independence?
The 4 Key Reasons India Gained Independence in 1947
- Growing Indian nationalism. India had always been made up of a collection of princely states, many of which were rivals. …
- The INC and Home Rule. …
- Gandhi and Quit India Movement. …
- The Second World War.
What was one negative consequence of the British Raj’s rule in India?
What was one negative consequence of the British raj’s rule in India? Sanitation and public health continued to suffer. The legal system saw few modern improvements.
Did India gain independence peacefully?
Tensions continued to grow after this, as the British Empire (also known as The Raj) spent tax money on protecting their own interests over helping the people of India, many of whom lived in poverty. This time, however, the independence movement acted peacefully, participating in acts of civil disobedience.
What were the three challenges faced by independent India?
There were problems of poverty, unemployment, rehabilitation of people, harmony among people and establishing democracy but freedom has given an opportunity to solve them.
What are the problems faced in independent India Class 10?
Communal riots, rehabilitation of refugees, integration of the princely states into the Indian Union and reorganisation of states, stabilisation of the economic system, formation of government, framing of a Constitution, strengthening of the military, strengthening of the social fabric to bring about social equality …
What are the problems faced by India after independence Class 10?
> India faced primarily three kinds of challenges in the post-independence phase as the social, political and economic challenges. Social ones can be seen as communalism, especially after partition when mass mobilization occurred and others included rampant casteism and untouchability.
What were the positive and negative effects of British rule on India?
What were the positives and negative effects of British rule on Indians? Positive: Improved transport, Farming methods, order justice, and education. Negative: Exploitation, destruction of local industry, deforestation, and famine.
What were the effects of British colonialism in India?
Colonialism was certainly a far more traumatising experience for colonial subjects than their colonisers. They suffered poverty, malnutrition, disease, cultural upheaval, economic exploitation, political disadvantage, and systematic programmes aimed at creating a sense of social and racial inferiority.
What was the British impact on India?
They forced the commercialisation of agriculture with the growing of various cash crops and the raw materials for the industries in the Britain. With the strong political control, the British were able to monopolise the trade with India. They defeated their foreign rivals in trade so that there could be no competition.
Key events in the Freedom Struggle leading to India’s…
- Revolt of 1857. …
- Establishing the Indian National Congress in 1885. …
- 1915: Return of Mahatma Gandhi to India. …
- Lucknow Pact of 1916. …
- 1917: The Champaran Satyagraha. …
- Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. …
- Non-Cooperation Movement. …
- Return of Subhash Chandra Bose to India.
What were the effects of the revolt of 1857 on India?
Impact of Revolt of 1857
The major impact was the introduction of the Government of India Act, 1858 which abolished the rule of British East India Company and marked the beginning of British raj that bestowed powers in the hands of the British government to rule India directly through representatives.
What are the causes and consequences of first Carnatic war?
The real cause of the war was the beginning of the war of Austrian succession in 1740 in Europe in which England and France found themselves in opposite camps. When the war began in Europe the English and the French companies sued for peace in India and requested their respective home governments accordingly.