Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa.
Who was the first Portuguese viceroy in India?
Francisco de Almeida, (born c. 1450, Lisbon, Portugal—died March 1, 1510, Table Bay [modern Cape Town, South Africa]), soldier, explorer, and the first viceroy of Portuguese India.
Who led the Portuguese to India?
The Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India was the first recorded trip directly from Europe to India, via the Cape of Good Hope. Under the command of Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, it was undertaken during the reign of King Manuel I in 1495–1499.
Who came first in India Portuguese or British?
ii) Francis de Almeida (1505-1509): He was the 1st Governor General of Portuguese settlement in India.
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European Powers That Came To India.
| Sr. No. | 3. |
|---|---|
| Fort | Fort St. David (sold by Marathas to British) Initially known as Devapatnam) |
| Year | 1690 |
| Place | Cuddalore |
Who was first Portuguese governor?
List of governors of Portuguese India
| Viceroy of Portuguese India | |
|---|---|
| First holder | Tristão da Cunha |
| Final holder | Manuel António Vassalo e Silva |
| Abolished | 19 December 1961 |
| Succession | Governor of Goa |
Who was the first governor of India?
Governor-General of India
| Viceroy and Governor-General of India | |
|---|---|
| Formation | 20 October 1773 |
| First holder | Warren Hastings |
| Final holder | Lord Mountbatten (February 1947 – August 1947 as Viceroy of India) Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (1948–1950 as Governor-general of Dominion of India) |
| Abolished | 26 January 1950 |
Who came to India first?
Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa.
Who established first Portuguese factory in India?
Vasco da Gama, discoverer of the sea route to India (1498), established the first Portuguese factory (trading station) there in 1502, and the Portuguese viceroy Afonso de Albuquerque built the first European fort in India there in 1503.
Who invented India?
A discovery is finding something that already exists for the first time, that no one has ever found before. Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama discovered the way to reach India by sea. But people had already been living in India for hundreds of years, so he did not discover the country.
Who ruled Goa before Portuguese?
It was ruled by the Kadamba dynasty from the 2nd century ce to 1312 and by Muslim invaders of the Deccan from 1312 to 1367. The city was then annexed by the Hindu kingdom of Vijayanagar and was later conquered by the Bahmanī sultanate, which founded Old Goa on the island in 1440.
Who ruled India before British?
The Mughals ruled over a population in India that was two-thirds Hindu, and the earlier spiritual teachings of the Vedic tradition remained influential in Indian values and philosophy. The early Mughal empire was a tolerant place. Unlike the preceding civilisations, the Mughals controlled a vast area of India.
Why did the Portuguese go to India?
The Portuguese goal of finding a sea route to Asia was finally achieved in a ground-breaking voyage commanded by Vasco da Gama, who reached Calicut in western India in 1498, becoming the first European to reach India. … Portugal’s purpose in the Indian Ocean was to ensure the monopoly of the spice trade.
Who is the first Portuguese?
Francisco de Almeida. Hint: Portuguese came in India with the arrival of Vasco da Gama in 1498. Portuguese established a number of factories in India after that. Complete Step by Step answer: The first Portuguese who came to India was Vasco da Gama who arrived in India on 20 May 1498 in Calicut on the Malabar Coast.
Where was the first Portuguese factory in India?
On 13 September 1500, Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral arrived at Calicut in Kerala and established a factory which was the first European factory in India.
WHO welcomed Vasco da Gama?
Upon his arrival to India, Vasco da Gama was welcomed in Durbar as the ambassador of Portugal by Zamorin, the ruler of Calicut.