During his time in India, Ripon introduced legislation (the Ilbert Bill, named for the legal member of the Viceroy’s Executive Council, Courtenay Ilbert) that would have granted native Indians more legal rights, including the right of Indian judges to judge Europeans in court.
Why is Lord Ripon famous for India?
Lord Ripon is known to have granted the Indians first taste of freedom by introducing the Local Self Government in 1882. His scheme of local self government developed the Municipal institutions which had been growing up in the country ever since India was occupied by the British Crown.
How did Lord Ripon developed local self-government in India?
Lord Ripon was known as the father of local self-government in India as he introduced local self-governance in the year 1882. This governance is another form of the Panchayat Raj system where local people elect their leader our government who work for them in their locality.
When was Lord Ripon governor of India?
List of governors-general
| Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Appointer |
|---|---|---|
| Governors-General and Viceroys of India, 1858–1947 | ||
| The Lord Lytton (1831–1891) | 12 April 1876 | Victoria (1837–1901) |
| The Marquess of Ripon (1827–1909) | 8 June 1880 | |
| The Earl of Dufferin (1826–1902) | 13 December 1884 | |
Why did Lord Ripon resign?
Hence Lord Ripon sought the help of Sir C.P. Ilbert, the law member of the viceroy’s council to abolish the “judicial disqualification based on race distinction”. … Ripon resigned from his post in 1884 before the term of his viceroyalty was over. He was very popular with the Indians.
Was Lord Ripon good?
Lord Ripon (George Frederick Samuel Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon) was the viceroy of India under Gladstone’s rule. Even though he is described as Gladstone agent in India, he has proven to be a libertarian and a good administrator.
What did Lord Lytton do?
Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, known commonly as Lord Lytton was an English politician who served as Viceroy of India from 1876 to1880. He is commonly regarded as a ruthless viceroy due to his approach to the Great Indian Famine of 1876-1878 and the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
What are the reforms of Lord Ripon?
Reforms brought by Lord Ripon in India
- The First Factory Act, 1881.
- Financial Decentralization, 1882.
- Repeal of Vernacular Press Act.
- Local Self Government (Resolution of 1882)
- Hunter Education Commission 1882-83.
- Ilbert Bill, 1884.
Why Lord Ripon is called as father of Local Self Government?
Lord Ripon is known as the father of local self government because of the fact that he granted the Indians first taste of freedom by introducing the Local Self Government in 1882.
What is Ripon resolution?
Lord Ripon is known to have granted the Indians first taste of freedom by introducing the Local Self Government in 1882. … Lord Ripon is known as Father of Local Self Government in India. This was not enacted by any act, it was a resolution that was passed in 1882.
Who killed Lord Ripon?
Lord Ripon survived her by two years and died of heart failure at Studley Royal Park in July 1909, aged 81. He was buried at St Mary’s, Studley Royal and was succeeded by his only son, Frederick.
What did Lord Mayo do?
Lord Mayo or Lord Naas served as 4th Viceroy of India from 12 January 1869 to 8 February 1872. He started the process of decentralization of finance. In foreign affairs, he followed the policy of non-intervention. He opened up Mayo College in Ajmer for educating children of the aristocratic families.
What did Lord Curzon do in India?
Within India, Curzon appointed a number of commissions to inquire into education, irrigation, police and other branches of administration, on whose reports legislation was based during his second term of office as viceroy. Reappointed Governor-General in August 1904, he presided over the 1905 partition of Bengal.
Who passed the famous press law?
Proposed by Lord Lytton, then viceroy of India (governed 1876–80), the act was intended to prevent the vernacular press from expressing criticism of British policies—notably, the opposition that had grown with the outset of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–80).
What was the liberal policy of Lord Ripon?
The liberal policy of Ripon met resistance again when he repealed in 1882 the controversial vernacular press act (1878) that required the editors of Indian newspapers either to give an undertaking not to publish any matter objectionable to government or to submit the proof sheets before publication for scrutiny.
What is the time period of Lord Dufferin?
Lord Dufferin served as Governor General of India and Viceroy from 1884 to 1888. During his tenure, the Third Burmese war led to annexation of whole of Burma and Burmese ruler was exiled to India.